It takes a different approach to defining such operations Asia Zhenhua data leak exposes China's new 'hybrid warfare' A Chinese data company has harvested information on millions of people, allegedly on behalf of Beijing's intelligence services. A 2019 study conducted by the US Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments noted of China's hybrid warfare approach, 'When the Chinese regime launches a hybrid warfare campaign against a major power, it usually prepares for a protracted struggle that is characterised by exceptional patience and persistence. Hybrid warfare takes many forms. I also propose refinements to current understandings of hybrid warfare. Download the Report Anthony H. Cordesman with the assistance of Grace Hwang This chronology is a working document that explores the range of Chinese competition with the United States, and focuses on China’s “gray area,” hybrid warfare, and multi-domain operations. In Zhenhua Data’s own words, these tools include, “information pollution, perception management and propaganda.” The Chinese efforts in the South China Sea are a form of hybrid warfare. China introduced the concepts of public opinion warfare, psychological warfare, and legal warfare when it revised the “Political Work Guidelines of the People’s Liberation Army” in 2003. Andrew Korybko is an American Moscow-based political analyst specializing in the relationship between the US strategy in Afro-Eurasia, China’s One Belt One Road global vision of New Silk Road connectivity, and Hybrid Warfare. The Russians in Georgia and Ukraine is … It is a working document and will be updated over time. As it stands, the term seems to apply to a military theatre of operations and kinetic military action. Knowledge of these “Three Warfares” — as they became known in Chinese military writings — slowly dispersed to Western security analysts. Hybrid warfare, alternatively called “grey zone” essentially refers to the use of non-military tools to achieve dominance or damage, subvert or influence. 3. There are two key issues that worry the United States: first, a trade imbalance that benefits China, and, second, the growth of … Interfering with shipments to and from China in the strait of Malacca is just not possible. all this is wishful thinking. 4. ASÄ°A Hybrid warfare and maritime militia in China: Analysis China’s maritime militias are running a risk of blurring the line between fishing boats and naval forces. Is the United States trying to impose a war on China? Launching a hybrid war also wouldn’t result in anything desirable. A hybrid warfare approach would likely target all elements of national power including critical infrastructure, business systems and individuals. Thus, I assert that hybrid warfare more accurately characterises Chinese manoeuvres in the South China Sea. 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