PAGER - Rapid Assessment of an Earthquake's Impact; 2007; FS; 2007-3101; Responding to Global Earthquake Hazards; Earle, Paul S.; Wald, David J. Clean up household chemical spills, toxic and flammable materials to avoid any chain of unwanted events. 4 The U.S. Geological Survey and its partners are designing innovative tools to better detect earthquakes and share critical information. Check yourself and others for injuries. Stay alert for aftershocks. Photograph credit: Erol Kalkan, USGS, Pavement buckling and tented sidewalk resulting from the South Napa Earthquake. Use a whistle if one is available. What should I NOT do during an earthquake? Based on observations of an earthquake in Turkey, the idea doesn't apply to buildings constructed within the United States. This handbook provides information about the threat posed by earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region and explains how you can prepare for, survive, and recover from these inevitable events. The Earthquake Commission or EQC requires homeowners to take all the necessary steps they can to prevent further damage to an insured property. If possible, use the staircase after or during an earthquake. After an earthquake. If you are INDOORS -- STAY THERE! Follow their instructions. What if you knew that a magnitude 7.8 earthquake would happen in less than three weeks? 1) Severe earthquakes have occurred in the eastern U.S.: In November of 1755, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum intensity of VIII occurred about 50 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. If you're outdoors, stay in the open away from power lines or anything that might fall. Gas leaks--shut off main gas valve ONLY if you suspect a leak because of broken pipes or odor. If youâre in a stadium or theater, exit the building calmly, watching out for any debris that could fall on you. Earthquakes can occur in Indiana at any time. Wash your hands with soap and water after holding on to commonly touched surfaces or objects. If you're indoors, stand against a wall near the center of the building, stand in a doorway, or crawl under heavy furniture (a desk or table). Do not run outside. Wherever you are when an earthquake starts, take cover immediately. Expect aftershocks. If you live or work in the region, you need to know why you should be concerned with earthquakes, what you can expect during and after a quake, and what... Do you know what to do the moment the ground starts shaking? 1 Make sure you and your family are unharmed. These are some of the things you need to know and to do before, during and after an earthquake. Conduct a safety check â Once you are in a safe place, check yourself and others for injuries, and call for help if needed. Boston was heavily damaged. What to do after an earthquake? It is frightening to stay in a building immediately after an earthquake but it is much safer than immediately going outside. Avoid overpasses, bridges, power lines, signs and other hazards. DON'T run downstairs or rush outside while... DO NOT turn on the gas again if you turned it off; let the gas company do it DO NOT use matches, lighters, camp stoves or barbecues, electrical equipment, appliances UNTIL you are sure there are no gas leaks. Discuss earthquake insurance with your insurance broker. Anchor heavy furniture, cupboards, and appliances to the walls or floor. Do not use the elevator. Gas leaks often cause fires to break out after an earthquake. They may come within minutes, hours, or days later, and can ⦠Since an earthquake can happen at any moment, often with little warning, theyâre one of the most frightening natural disasters. If you are near the shore, drop, cover, and hold on until the shaking stops. This handbook provides information to residents of the Central United States about the threat of earthquakes in that area, particularly along the New Madrid seismic zone, and explains how to prepare for, survive, and recover from such events. Check for injuries that you or others have obtained from the earthquake. United States Geological Survey (USGS) Natural Hazards Response; 2012; FS; 2012-3061; Lamb, Rynn; Jones, Brenda K. Understanding risk and resilience to natural hazards; 2011; FS; 2011-3008; Wood, Nathan. Never use an elevator after an earthquake. Damaged electrical wiring--Shut off power at the control box if there is any danger to house wiring. Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Congressional Briefing -- Citizen Science and Earthquakes: Reducing the Risk Through the Power of People, 2004 Deadliest in Nearly 500 Years for Earthquakes, "The Next Big Earthquake" — Still Helpful and Still Available; From USGS, Damage in central Oklahoma from a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011, 1906 San Francisco Earthquake - Damage with Family in Foreground, to avoid injury from broken glass and debris. GET OUT of the kitchen, which is a dangerous place (things can fall on you). Hundreds of Southern California municipalities will be affected; most lack recovery plans or previous disaster experience. GET OUT of the kitchen, which is a dangerous place (things can fall on you). An earthquake is not like a fire. If you're at school or work, follow the emergency plan or the instructions of the person in charge. If there is a rush on the staircase, then be calm, because hastily may lead to an accident. Emergency messages will be transmitted to your cell phone. Get a quick, personalized insurance quote today. Composite photo of 1906 damaged buildings and modern family in foreground, Example of a home emergency first aid kit. With a press run of more than three million copies, "The Next Big Earthquake In The Bay Area May Come Sooner Than You Think-- Are You Prepared?" 1.2, December 2018): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2017–5013–A–H, 126 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175013v1. In a new video interview, USGS earthquake scientist Dr. Lucy Jones explains that millions of Southern Californians will be preparing as if they do know, thanks to the Great Southern California ShakeOut. Here is what happens after an earthquake: Expect, and be prepared for, aftershocks. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 2004 was the deadliest year for earthquakes since the Renaissance Age, making it the second most fatal in recorded history, with more than 275,950 deaths reported from the magnitude 9.0 earthquake and subsequent tsunami that hit the Indian Ocean on Dec. 26. With the number of earthquakes increasing in several states, we offer the following information as public service. Learn how to turn off the gas, water, and electricity. Ensure you do the following if you are trapped under debris during or after an earthquake: Do not light a match. First of all, a person should check if he/she has suffered any injury. STAY CLEAR of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture or appliances. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can locate you. Before. This brief guide provides information on how you can protect yourself and your family, before, during and after an earthquake. Get under a desk or table and hang on to it ( Drop, Cover, and Hold on! ) or move into a hallway or against an inside wall. Do not move around or kick up dust. The 2014 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities calculated that there is a 33-percent likelihood of a large (magnitude 6.7 or... With innovations, fresh data, and lessons learned from recent earthquakes, scientists have developed a new earthquake forecast model for California, a region under constant threat from potentially damaging events. or move into a hallway or against an inside wall. This means you need to: Board up broken windows or doors to clean up after an earthquake; Cover holes in walls and roofs with tarpaulins if it is safe for you to do so; Turn off leaking water and gas mains Monitoring earthquake shaking in federal buildings; 2005; FS; 2005-3052; Celebi, Mehmet; Page, Robert A. Fire hazards--put out fires in your home or neighborhood immediately, call for help. After an earthquake, there can be serious hazards such as damage to the building, leaking gas and water lines, or downed power lines. Generally, an earthquake is divided into three stages: before, during, and after. What can I do to be prepared for an earthquake? Drop, Cover, and Hold On! Look after yourself and get first aid if necessary. What to do after an earthquake. What can be done? Expect aftershocks and remember to drop, cover and hold. IDENTIFY: Look around your house for things that could fall or move. Expect aftershocks, If a person is bleeding, put direct pressure on the wound, use clean gauze or cloth if available, If a person is not breathing administer CPR, DO NOT attempt to move seriously injured persons unless they are in further danger of injury, COVER injured persons with blankets to keep warm, Fire hazards--put out fires in your home or neighborhood immediately, call for help, Gas leaks--shut off main gas valve ONLY if you suspect a leak because of broken pipes or odor, Damaged electrical wiring--Shut off power at the control box if there is any danger to house wiring, Downed or damaged utility lines--do not touch downed power lines or any objects in contact with them, SPILLS--clean up any spilled medicines, drugs, or other harmful materials such as bleach, lye, gas, DOWNED OR DAMAGED CHIMNEYS--Approach with caution--don't use damaged chimney (it could start a fire or let poisonous gases into your house), FALLEN ITEMS--beware of items tumbling off shelves when you open doors of closets and cupboards, CHECK FOOD AND WATER SUPPLIES--Do not eat or drink anything from open containers near shattered glass, If power is off, plan meals to use up foods that will spoil quickly or frozen foods (food in the freezer should be good for at least a couple of days), Don't light your kitchen stove if you suspect a gas leak, USE BBQ or camp stoves, outdoors only for emergency cooking, If your water is off you can drink supplies from water heaters, melted ice cubes or canned vegetables (AVOID drinking water from swimming pools or especially spas--it may have too many chemicals in it to be safe). Collection of USGS still images taken after the January 17, 1994 Northridge earthquake highlighting the damage to buildings and infrastructure. The HayWired scenario is a hypothetical earthquake sequence that is being used to better understand hazards for the San Francisco Bay region during and after an earthquake of magnitude 7 on the Hayward Fault. Earthquakes In The Midwestern And Eastern United States?! Develop a family earthquake plan. If any are damaged, shut off the valves. Check water, gas, and electric lines for damage. Following the first tremor, keep these safety tips in mind: Be prepared for aftershocks. Field, E.H., and 2014 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities, 2015, UCERF3: A new earthquake forecast for California’s complex fault system: U.S. Geological Survey 2015–3009, 6 p., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/fs20153009. Gather information and ⦠Check yourself for injuries and get first aid if necessary. Tsunamis and seiches sometimes hit after the ground has stopped shaking. Be on the lookout for small fires and extinguish them, if ⦠After an earthquake you may experience aftershocks, which can occur minutes, hours, or even days after the earthquake. Credit: Brian Sherrod, USGS, Damaged unreinforced masonry building on Main Street in downtown Napa, California. Stay away from windows and outside doors. If you smell it, open all the windows and doors, leave immediately, and report it to the authorities (use someone else's phone). Be careful around broken glass and debris. Know what to do in each stage. Practice Drop, Cover and Hold. Learn the earthquake plan at your school or workplace. After an Earthquake AFTER the next big earthquake, your recovery and that of the community may take weeks to months or even longer. Be careful of chimneys (they may fall on you). What emergency supplies do I need for an earthquake? What to do after an earthquake. What to do after an earthquake? Don't use elevators (they'll probably get stuck anyway). According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the most common after-effect of an earthquake is fire. Before an earthquake occurs: Prepare for three to seven days of electricity, water, gas, and telephone outages. Make up a plan of where to meet your family after an earthquake. Checking for injuries: After the tremors of earthquake subside, the following precautions must be adopted and recovery activities must be carried out: a. They may create a spark that could ignite leaking gas and cause an explosion and fire DO NOT use your telephone, EXCEPT for a medical or... Detweiler, S.T., and Wein, A.M., eds., 2017, The HayWired earthquake scenario—Earthquake hazards (ver. Make sure you have a fire extinguisher, first aid kit, a battery-powered radio, a flashlight, and extra batteries at home. This is the initial publication of the results of a cooperative project to examine the implications of a major earthquake in southern California. If you're in a car, stop the car and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops. What can I expect in my house when an earthquake occurs? The study comprised eight counties: Imperial, Kern, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, and Ventura. These secondary shock waves are usually less violent than the main quake but can be strong enough to do additional damage to weakened structures and can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake. During an earthquake. Prepare for a major earthquake today by preparing your earthquake safety kit. What are the Great ShakeOut earthquake drills? Getting ready before an earthquake strikes will help reduce damage to your home and business and help you survive. STAY CLEAR of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture or appliances. Check your coverage â it could affect your financial ability to recover losses after an earthquake. The agency recommends keeping a fire extinguisher in your home, particularly if you live in a quake zone. After an earthquake. Learn how to turn off the gas, water, and electricity. Stay away from buildings (stuff might fall off the building or the building could fall on you). First responders may be injured themselves and/or their equipment may be damaged. Slowly descend the stairs of the building and exit outside. Not only will learning what to do after an earthquake keep you safe in the event of an emergency, but knowing that youâre mentally prepared for anything might also give you a ⦠Typically, the larger the mainshock, the larger and more numerous the aftershocks and the longer they will continue. Walk out carefully watching for anything that could fall during the aftershocks. To accomplish this goal, products and services provided by the National Geospatial Program (NGP)... Natural hazards threaten the safety and economic wellbeing of communities. Place telephone receivers back in their cradles; only make calls if requiring emergency services. Make up a plan of where to meet your family after an earthquake. Indeed, fire is the most common hazard after an earthquake, FEMA indicates on its Web site. Earthquakes strike suddenly, violently and without warning. If you are INDOORS -- STAY THERE! Immediately after an earthquake and the shaking has stopped you should: Move to high ground and away from water as an earthquake felt in Vancouver is likely to be accompanied by a tsunami Step 3: Organize disaster supplies in convenient locations. Don't use the phone unless it's an emergency. Help others if you are able. It explains the need for concern about earthquakes for those residents and describes what one can expect... Recovery from an earthquake like the M7.8 ShakeOut Scenario will be a major endeavor taking many years to complete. Stay calm. Shout only as a last resort. Putting down roots in earthquake country-Your handbook for earthquakes in the Central United States; 2011; GIP; 119; Contributors: Dart, Richard; McCarthy, Jill; McCallister, Natasha; Williams, Robert A. Recovering from the ShakeOut earthquake; 2011; Article; Journal; Earthquake Spectra; Wein, Anne; Johnson, Laurie; Bernknopf, Richard, The ShakeOut Scenario; 2008; OFR; 2008-1150; Jones, Lucile M.; Bernknopf, Richard; Cox, Dale; Goltz, James; Hudnut, Kenneth; Mileti, Dennis; Perry, Suzanne; Ponti, Daniel; Porter, Keith; Reichle, Michael; Seligson, Hope; Shoaf, Kimberley; Treiman, Jerry; Wein, Anne. Wear boots or sturdy shoes to keep from cutting your feet. Wear sturdy shoes to protect your feet from broken glass. Be prepared for aftershocks. Permission granted for reproduction for non-commercial purposes. Citizens should plan and practice what to do in the event of an earthquake in order to properly respond before, during, and after the shaking begins. Nine years after it’s publication, it is still available from the USGS, and still helpful as a preparedness guide for Bay Area residents. Move a few steps to a nearby safe place if need be. Why should people in the eastern United States be concerned about earthquakes? Do not leave until the shaking is over. After the shaking subsides, assess your wellbeing and that of those around you. Bicycles crushed by falling unreinforced brick facade, Pacific Garden Mall. Failure of unreinforced brick masonry caused collapse of the upper floor in downtown Los Gatos. What You Should Do After the Earthquake . Stay away from beaches. Assess your home or workplace for damage. These hazards include sudden-onset hazards, such as earthquakes, and slowly emerging, chronic hazards, such as those associated with climate change. Photograph credit: Thomas Holzer, USGS. The Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) advises to extinguish small fires (if you can do so safely) and report larger ones to emergency services right away. There are many things you can do to help yourself in the event of an earthquake. At least 709 deaths resulted from earthquake activity worldwide in 2007, according to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and confirmed by the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). The primary goal of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Natural Hazards Response is to ensure that the disaster response community has access to timely, accurate, and relevant geospatial products, imagery, and services during and after an emergency event. After an earthquake. Provide first aid for anyone who needs it. is the most widely distributed publication ever prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey. Anchor heavy furniture, cupboards, and appliances to the walls or floor. According to experts, aftershocks can continue for weeks, months, or even years. If you are unable to wash your hands, use hand sanitizer that contains at least 60 percent alcohol. What to do after an earthquake. Water pipes and gas and electrical lines are all susceptible to damage during an earthquake. How do I identify it? Stay alert to new or continuing hazards. Its results will be used as the basis of an emergency response and preparedness... PAGER (Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response) is an automated system to rapidly assess the number of people and regions exposed to severe shaking by an earthquake, and inform emergency responders, government agencies, and the media to the scope of the potential disaster. If youâre in a high-rise building after an earthquake hits, do not use the elevators to exit. Prepare yourself ⦠Los Angeles will have the nation's toughest earthquake safety rules, ESC Seminar: HayWired Scenario Progress Discussion. Don't leave heavy objects on shelves (they'll fall during a quake). What to Do Before an Earthquake. Help others if you can. Step 2: Plan to be safe by creating a disaster plan and deciding how you will communicate in an emergency. In the United States, 1 in 4 people live with the risk of earthquakes. Assemble and maintain your emergency survival Items for your home and workplace, as well as a portable getaway kit. What is the "Triangle of Life" and is it legitimate? Get under a desk or table and hang on to it (Drop, Cover, and Hold on!) Check your water and electrical lines for defects. What Should I Do Before, During, And After An Earthquake? Listen to the radio or television for information from authorities. Check for fire and, if any, have it controlled. If You Are In Your Car Or Driving and an Earthquake Strikes Follow the advice from our ShakeOut friends: Pull over to the side of the road, stop, and set the parking brake. 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