They comprise the First Nations, Inuit and Métis. Ontario has a population of 301,425 indigenous Canadians representing 2.4% of Ontario’s population. “Indigenous,” although increasingly mainstream, is not universally accepted. Those with strong family networks were generally more likely to report positive health. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada), and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. The demographics of Metro Vancouver reveal a multi-ethnic society. Canada's population clock (real-time model) This population clock models, in real time, changes to the size of the Canadian population and the provinces and territories.. Data from the census are an important source of information as it provides a comprehensive picture of the characteristics of the people in the community – their age, family characteristics, housing, education, labour and language. Since 2006, the Aboriginal population has grown by 42.5%—more than four times the growth rate of … Meaningful engagement and relationship building are highly valued in Indigenous cultures and are therefore major priorities for Statistics Canada. The data portrait of First Nations people, Métis, Inuit and their communities and businesses is not as comprehensive as it is for the general population. This statistic shows the distribution of in-custody adults in federal correctional services in Canada in the fiscal year of 2019, by risk level and indigenous identity. How people describe their identity will depend on their age, where they live, and their cultural background. are learning Indigenous languages as second languages. Accurate and timely statistical information could not be produced without their continued co-operation and goodwill. These groups include: As part of its modernization initiative, Statistics Canada, in partnership with organizations such as Indigenous Services, Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs and Indigenous organizations, is striving to find new analytical methods, such as data modelling, which would leverage the power of the information we gather. “Victimization of Aboriginal people in Canada, 2014.” Statistics Canada. Labour market impacts of COVID-19 on Indigenous people: March to August 2020, Perceptions of safety of Indigenous people during the COVID-19 pandemic, StatCan COVID-19: Data to Insights for a Better Canada Economic impact of COVID-19 among Indigenous people, Indigenous people and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, Study: Indigenous people in urban areas: Vulnerabilities to the socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19. Winnipeg has the largest Indigenous population of any major city in Canada, according to the latest census data. More than half of Métis aged 45 or older reported strong family networks. Ethnic origin. Educational attainment refers to a person's highest certificate, diploma or degree. Search and menus. In comparison, 6.0% of the non-Indigenous population reported living in a dwelling in need of major repairs. Put simply, more people are newly identifying as First Nations, Métis or Inuit on the census—a continuation of a trend over time. In 2016, there were 1,673,785 Aboriginal people in Canada, accounting for 4.9% of the total population. Indigenous foster children were reported to have poorer educational performance (less likely to have A's and more likely to have repeated a grade) than other children, but were also less likely to have missed school in the past two weeks and were more likely to be receiving tutoring. Earnings were much higher among First Nations, Métis and Inuit women with at least a bachelor’s degree than among those with lower levels of education. 85-002-X. The census released in October pegged Toronto’s Indigenous population at 23,065, up from the 19,270 census estimate in 2011. First Nations communities recognize the importance of data for community planning and development. A map image of the geographic area is also included in the product. Of these, there were 36 languages that had at least 500 speakers. 2016. The analysis warns: 2016 Census. Paradoxically, the Aboriginal population in Canada is both young – 32.1 years old, on average, compared to 40.9 years old for non-Aboriginals – and aging: 7.3 per cent of Indigenous … Education and skills related to the Indigenous population in Canada, including educational attainment, field of study, educational outcomes, literacy, and technology use. Information is available on home language, mother tongue; ability to speak or understand an Indigenous language, the strength and vitality of Indigenous languages and factors associated with perpetuating and revitalizing these languages. Just over one in ten (11.0%) of off-reserve First Nations youth and 7.8% of Métis youth report having a mood disorder. Statistics Canada reports that these Indigenous figures should be used with caution because the coefficient of variation, which measures the sampling error, is between 16.6 and 33.3. Employment rates were about 75% among First Nations people living off reserve who had college diplomas or apprenticeship certificates. Among Inuit, those living in Inuit Nunangat were more likely to be able to speak an Inuit language than those living outside. Ontario has a population of 301,425 indigenous Canadians … Among the Inuit living in Inuit Nunangat, 52% of adults experienced food insecurity. Sign up to My StatCan to get updates in real-time. In 2016, employment rates were above 80% for degree holders among each of these groups, and among Métis with college diplomas or apprenticeship certificates. Of these, four in 10 of Canada’s indigenous children live in poverty making indigenous poverty in Canada a serious issue. On April 16, 2019, Statistics Canada released the article ‘Harvesting activities among First Nations people living off reserve, Métis and Inuit: Time trends, barriers and associated factors, 2001-2017’. The First Nations population— including both those who are registered or treaty Indians under the Indian Act and those who are not—grew by 39.3% from 2006 to reach 977,230 people in 2016. The overrepresentation of Indigenous persons in Canadian prisons began at the end of the Second World War (Rudin 2008) and remains a well-documented reality based on abundant scientific and statistical documentation (Department of Justice Canada 2017). Statistics Canada's Aboriginal Population Profile presents information from the 2016 Census of Population for various geographic areas. In fact, the population in the city of Kamloops dropped to 5,959 by 1941 – Kamloops was ranked 129th in Canada by population size. According to Statistics Canada, approximately 799,010 people, or 3 per cent of Canada's population, identified themselves as having an Aboriginal identity in 1996. In the next two decades, the Indigenous population is likely to exceed 2.5 million persons. In the NWT, the average age of the Supporting Indigenous-led statistical capacity building is an important aspect of self-determination and instrumental for Indigenous leadership and governments in planning, delivery, and reporting to their own citizens. Table 1 Population by Indigenous Identity, Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2006 and 2016 Census . Suicide is also a global public health problem; in 2012, for example, approximately 804,000 people in the world died by suicide. Explore the distribution of the population with Aboriginal identity across Canada in 2016 using the Census Program Data Viewer. Among all Indigenous identity groups, the most common postsecondary qualification for those aged 25 to 64 was college. Indigenous people are not recovering from loss of employment during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as non-Indigenous Canadians, according to new data from Statistics Canada. New analytical opportunities are opened up when these are combined with the Census. Australia's current Indigenous population is approximately 400 000 people, or 2 percent of the population, of whom 70 per cent are under 25 years of age (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2005). Return to footnote 2 referrer. Between 2006 and 2016, the Indigenous population in the NWT grew by 1.1%, compared to 42.7% a growth rate for the Indigenous population of Canada. Under the Employment Equity Act, Aboriginal people are a designated group along with women, visible minorities, and persons with disabilities; as such, they are neither a visible minority under the Act or in the view of Statistics Canada. Table 1 Population by Indigenous Identity, Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2006 and 2016 Census . In September 2017, Statistics Canada initiated a broad series of dialogues with First Nations, Métis and Inuit organizations and communities in every province and territory, about the content of the 2021 Census and their data needs. The first results of the 2016 Census of Population and Housing, released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) today, show that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples represented 2.8 per cent of the population counted in the 2016 Census – … … In 2006, 4.8% of the Indigenous population was 65 years of age or older; by 2016, this proportion had risen to 7.3%. From the time of European colonization until the mid-nineteenth century, the native population of Canada dropped from roughly 500,000 (some estimates put it … The 2016 Census of Population Program offers a wide range of analysis, data, reference and geographical information according to topics (subjects) that paint a portrait of Canada and its population. All rights reserved. These rates were highest for Inuit living in Inuit Nunangat (31.5%) and Status First Nations people living on reserve (44.2%). Demographic, social and economic characteristics of Indigenous children, and data on health and well-being. Data are available for the Aboriginal identity population by age groups for selected socio-demographic characteristics. The Nunavut Inuit Labour Force Analysis (NILFA), a supplement to the Aboriginal Peoples Survey, 2017 included more than 7,700 Inuit, aged 15 years and older, across 25 communities in Nunavut. In the NWT, the average age of the Please contact us and let us know how we can help you. Statistics Canada uses data on Indigenous identity to analyze socio-economic trends and population growth. Two main factors have contributed to the growing Indigenous population: the first is natural growth, which includes increased life expectancy and relatively high fertility rates; the second factor relates to changes in self-reported identification. Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey, 2007-2014. 3 Shirin Roshanafshar and Emma Hawkins. The 2016 Census Aboriginal Community Portrait Series presents 2016 Census of Population information for First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities in a visual and accessible way. Statistics Canada conducts a country-wide census that collects demographic data every five years on the first and sixth year of each decade. The majority of Canadians perceive official languages positively This paper aims to give an overview of trends regarding the fertility of Aboriginal people in Canada at the turn of the 21st century (mostly between 1996 and 2011). The 2016 Census had the highest number of participating reserves, with only 14 reserves that were not enumerated of a total of 984. The Indigenous Liaison Program serves as a bridge between Statistics Canada and First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities and Indigenous organizations. For young and Indigenous people, the problem is especially pronounced. Statistics Canada, Census of Population, 1986 to 2016. Edmonton (76,205), Vancouver (61,460) and Toronto (46,315) round out the top four. The Métis population (587,545) had the largest increase of any of the groups over the 10-year span, rising 51.2% from 2006 to 2016. The Indigenous population is younger than the non-Indigenous. In particular, Statistics Canada notes women are at higher risk, with 41% of Indigenous women living food insecure compared to 34% of men. 2015. In Canada, approximately 12 people per 100,000 die by suicide each year. These data highlights are presented through text, tables and figures. Complete data on Aboriginal populations can be viewed here Suicidal behaviours are intentional thoughts and actions aimed at ending one’s life. In 2016, there were 4,300 Indigenous children aged 0 to 4 reported as foster children living in private homes. Canada's aboriginal people are growing at twice the national rate. The portal is part of Statistics Canada's Indigenous Statistical Capacity Development Initiative, and provides a central location on the agency's website where users can find links to data products about First Nations people, Métis and Inuit. This is an oval word art image within a rectangle that contains the list of Indigenous languages based on the 36 most widely spoken with at least 500 speakers in 2016: Status First Nations people—particularly those living on reserve—were more likely to be able to speak an Indigenous language. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. COVID-19 is increasing the economic stress on Canada's urban Indigenous population, including Inuit, says a new article from Statistics Canada. Return to footnote 3 referrer. “Victimization of Aboriginal people in Canada, 2014.” Statistics Canada. ... Statistics Canada is receptive to the study. Indigenous people represented an estimated 5% of the Canadian population in 2015. Canada has a population of about 36.5 million, of which 1.5 million are considered aboriginal Canadians representing 4.3% of the population. Half of First Nations people living off reserve report themselves in very good or excellent health. Statistics Canada conducts a country-wide census that collects demographic data every five years on the first and sixth year of each decade. Aboriginal Demography: Population, Household and Family Projections, 2001-2026: Statistics and Measurement Directorate 2006 A Statistical Profile on the Health of First Nations in Canada: Determinants of Health, 2006 to 2010 Statistics Canada Catalogue no. Includes information on adult criminal courts, corrections, crime reporting, victim services, children and youth, and violence against Indigenous women. Includes demographic, social and economic characteristics of Indigenous peoples. Harvesting activities such as hunting, fishing, trapping and gathering wild plants have been part of Aboriginal peoples’ ways of living for millennia. A lower proportion of the non-Indigenous population lived in housing that was crowded (8.5%). Between 2011 and May 2016, Canada's population grew by 1.7 million people, with immigrants accounting for two-thirds of the … The 2016 Canadian Census enumerated a total population of 35,151,728, an increase of around 5.0 percent over the 2011 figure. Statistics Canada. Research on Indigenous and Northern issues. Statistics. Statistics Canada uses data on Indigenous identity to analyze socio-economic trends and population growth. A positive school environment is associated with positive mental health outcomes for off-reserve First Nations youth. Highlights Within Sudbury and districts, those who identified as Indigenous people represented a larger proportion of the population (13%) compared to Ontario overall (3%). While 4% of the population claims an aboriginal identity, another 16% belongs to a non-aboriginal visible minority. The Inuit population (65,025) grew by 29.1% from 2006 to 2016. The health of Indigenous people and communities in Canada, including self-rated health, chronic conditions, well-being, life expectancy, and accessibility to health providers and services. The First Nations population— including both those who are registered or treaty Indians under the Indian Actand those who are not—grew by 39.3% from 2006 to reach 977,230 people in 2016. Put another way, in some Canadian cities such as Yellowknife or Whitehorse Indigenous Peoples make up 90 percent of the homeless population . Data products. Individual and family income by source, and spending in Indigenous households. Users can search for an area of interest among census subdivisions (municipalities), census divisions, census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations, provinces and territories, Métis settlements, Inuit regions, Indian band and Tribal … Footnote 4. Mulligan, L., Axford, M. and Solecki, A. First Nations people and Métis were more likely to report a chronic condition. The term 'Bachelor's degree or higher' corresponds to the category 'University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above' in the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' classification. Data products. The 2011 NHS reported 1,400,685 people, or 4.3 per cent of the population, identified themselves as Aboriginal persons. In the three Indigenous groups, smoking and obesity rates were higher than the non-Indigenous population. Indigenous people are not recovering from loss of employment during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as non-Indigenous Canadians, according to new data from Statistics Canada. About 20% of Indigenous people aged 15 and over experienced food insecurity in the past 12 months. Health at a Glance: Food Insecurity in Canada (Ottawa, ON: Statistics Canada, March 25, 2015). Therefore a house with a one-bedroom shortfall would require a single extra bedroom in order to adequately house the number of people who live there. 4 Custom table based on Statistics Canada’s Projections of the Aboriginal Population and Households in Canada, 2011 to 2036. Sources: Statistics Canada, 2015–2016; Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, 2018; Canadian Heritage, 2016–2017. A distinctions-based approach is preferred. The strategy also generated a series of recommendations for future hiring in Nunavut. According to … “Food insecurity among Inuit living in Inuit Nunangat.” Insights on Canadian Society. Although "Indian" is a term still commonly used in legal documents, the descriptors "Indian" and "Eskimo" have somewhat fallen into disuse in Canada, and some consider them to be pejorative. 4.9%— The percentage of the total population of Canada who reported an Aboriginal identity in 2016. Lindsay Richardson APTN News In five years, between 2011 and 2016, the “Aboriginal identity population” grew by 19.5 per cent – almost five times more than the country’s non-Indigenous counterparts, according to a Statistics Canada summary report. Changing any selection will automatically update the page content. Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census This product presents information from the Census of Population focusing on the Aboriginal identity population of various geographic areas. Aboriginal Identity (9), Residence by Aboriginal Geography (10), Registered or Treaty Indian Status (3), Age (20) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data (Catalogue Number 98-400-X2016154) [Internet]. In 2016, the percentage of First Nations people with a college diploma increased to 21% from 17%. This was up from 3.8% in 2006 and 2.8% in 1996. In 1871 there was an enumeration of the indigenous population within the limits of Canada at the time, showing a total of only 102,358 individuals. Canadian Provinces and Territories by Indigenous Population. Can't find what you're looking for? These are the original inhabitants of the land that is now Canada. The errors were corrected March 26, 2018. Innovative approaches to gathering data and data development depend on the effective use of administrative data sources. Is this person an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit)? View all content related to Indigenous peoples. Arriagada, P. 2017. This category includes those with a Certificate of Apprenticeship, a Certificate of Qualification or a journeyperson's designation. The Indigenous population of Canada is young, with 26.8% of Indigenous people in 2016 under the age of 15, and 31.0% aged between 15 and 34 years; compared to 16.4% and 25.2% respectively for the non-Indigenous population. LFS data are used to produce the well-known unemployment rate as well as other standard labour market indicators such as the employment rate and the participation rate. In the 2016 census by Statistics Canada, over 1.6 million people in Canada identified as Indigenous, making up 4.9 per cent of the national population. 91-552-X. One-quarter (26.2%) of Inuit, 24.2% of First Nations people and 11.3% of Métis lived in a dwelling that was in need of major repairs. The Statistics Canada numbers, based on the 2016 census, show Winnipeg's census metropolitan area (CMA) with 92,810 people identifying as Indigenous — … The advisors work with communities and organizations to increase the understanding of, and access to, Statistics Canada data products and services, as well as promote the use of these data sources for decision-making and community-planning activities. To date, there have been over 50 discussions in 36 locations with roughly 400 participants, including representatives of federal departments. The Statistics Canada numbers, based on the 2016 census, show Winnipeg's census metropolitan area (CMA) with 92,810 people identifying as Indigenous — First Nations, Métis and Inuit. People living in institutions, such as hospitals, shelters and senior’s residences, Those temporarily living away from home for health or other services. Since 2006, the Indigenous population grew by 42.5%, which is more than four times faster than the rest of the population. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. Information about housing conditions, house features, crowding, and unmet shelter needs for Indigenous peoples. To this end, the Agency has developed standards of service which its employees observe in serving its clients. Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, reliable and courteous manner. The term “Aboriginal” was used by Statistics Canada during the 2016 census and respondents would have self-identified as such. Between 2006 and 2016, the Indigenous population in Canada grew by 42.5%, four times faster than the rest of the population of Canada. They also help build the statistical capacity of First Nations, Métis and Inuit organizations and people. In this document, the term “Indigenous” is used in place of “Aboriginal”. “Crowded housing” is categorized into dwellings that have a one-bedroom shortfall, a two-bedroom shortfall or a shortfall of three or more bedrooms. A quick look at the recent statistical data shows that the measures taken to combat this reality have not yet produced the desired results. Statistics Canada, General Social Survey on Victimization, 2014. Canadian Institute for Health Information, Discharge Abstract Database, 2006-2009. 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