The Duke of Marlborough marched his British army 250 miles and combined with Prince Eugene’s army to meet the French outside of the small village of … The actual war was marked by three decisive battles. This fascinating book is the first to truly review the grand strategies of the combatants and examine the differing styles of warfare used in the many campaigns. THE WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION TWO BATTLE SCENARIOS Andy Callan With two new books by Peter Dennis – The War of the Spanish Succession ... as his major battles, but certainly just as representative of his bold and aggressive style of Generalship. Surprisingly for a war of Spanish Succession, none of these battles took place on Spanish soil. From 1701 to 1714 Austria was involved in hostilities with France—the War of the Spanish Succession—over the heir to the Spanish throne. War of Spanish Succession (1749) A soldier in the Order of the Lion during the Battle of Barcelona. The accession to the Spanish throne of Philip V, grandson of King Louis XIV of France, antagonized England and Holland, which were in growing competition with France. Setge d'Alacant de 1708.jpg 597 × 473; 60 KB The overwhelming Allied victory ensured the safety of Vienna from the Franco-Bavarian army, thus preventing the collapse of the Grand Alliance . Along with pictures depicting important people, places, and events, you will learn about the War of the Spanish Succession like never before. Instead, the essays in the book illustrate how the American Revolution was a much more complicated and interesting conflict. Yet this major subject is not well known and is little understood. Battle of Oudenarde 30th June 1708 in the War of the Spanish Succession: picture by der Meulen. Found inside – Page 580195 246 At the battle of Malplaquet on September 11 , 1709 - one of the major battles in the War of the Spanish Succession ( see Note 16 ) — the allied armies of Britain , Austria and the Netherlands under Prince Eugène of Savoy and the ... The War of the Spanish Succession 1701-1714. The Battle … Found inside – Page 218... was a British general and statesman who won a series of major battles in the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14); Prince Eugene Francis of Savoy- ... In 1710 Louis' peace proposals become even more conciliatory. Episode in the War of the Spanish Succession. The Austrians, the Dutch, and English allies formally declared war against France and its allies in May 1702. Marlborough is trying to steal a … The War of the Spanish Succession began in 1701 with the outbreak of a three-sided war between the major European powers at the time. Found inside – Page 249During the War of the Spanish Succession, John Churchill, Earl (later Duke) of Marlborough, waged ten campaigns, fought four major battles, and besieged ... The battle of Malplaquet, in September 1709, is a victory for Marlborough in strategic terms. Eager to keep the Empire in the Grand Alliance (England, Habsburg Empire, Dutch Republic, Portugal, Spain, & the Duchy of Savoy), the Duke of Marlborough made plans to intercept the French and Bavarian forces before … Along with pictures depicting important people, places, and events, you will learn about the War of the Spanish Succession like never before. War of the Spanish Succession; Philip V of Spain and the Duke of Vendôme commanded the Franco-Spanish charge at the Battle of Villaviciosa by : Jean Alaux (1840). Yet this major subject is not well known and is little understood. add example. The Battle of Blenheim (German:Zweite Schlacht bei Höchstädt; French Bataille de Höchstädt), fought on 13 August 1704, was a major battle of the War of the Spanish Succession. BatailleCaplizard.jpg 3,200 × 2,416; 500 KB. Malleson's essential text enhanced with many maps and illustrations Many English language readers may have discovered Prince Eugene of Savoy in consequence of his collaboration with John Churchill, the Duke of Marlborough, during the War of ... In the aftermath of the death of Charles II of Spain, Britain and the Dutch backed the Bavarian claim to the throne through Joseph Ferdinand, the French backed Philip, Duke of Anjou, and the Austrians backed Archduke Charles. The aim of our publishing program is to facilitate rapid access to this vast reservoir of literature, and our view is that this is a significant literary work, which deserves to be brought back into print after many decades. WikiMatrix. The following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. Found inside – Page 56Callenburgh achieved his greatest fame during the War of Spanish Succession (1701–1714). In 1702, the Beschermer was again his flagship in the Battle ofVigo ... , a major engagement in the War of the Spanish Succession (see Spanish Succession, War of the). Hostilities began with the invasion of Lombardy by imperial forces in 1701 and were concluded be the treaties of Utrecht (1713), Rastatt, and Baden (1714). The Bavarians Deploy. The Battle of Vigo Bay in 1701 War of the Spanish Succession (1701 – 1714) This major conflict raged for 13 years at the beginning of the century and contained two of the three largest battles fought anywhere in the world in the 18th Century – Oudenarde in 1708 and Malpauquet in 1709, both of which had about 160,000 combatants. The War of the Spanish Succession resulted in the partition of the Spanish Monarchy, which secured the balance of power and helped to regulate the relations between the major European powers over the coming century. War of the Spanish Succession: Battle of Denain. The War of the Spanish Succession, 1702-1713: A Selected Bibliography (Bibliographies of Battles and Leaders) by Dickinson, W. Calvin; Hitchcock, Eloise and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. The War of the Spanish Succession, fought between 1701 and 1714 to decide who should inherit the Spanish throne, was a conflict on an unprecedented scale, stretching across most of western Europe, the high seas and the Americas. The last of the Spanish Hapsburgs, he was physically crippled and mentally retarded. The War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) was a major European conflict of the early 18th century, triggered by the death in 1700 of the last Habsburg King of Spain, the infirm and childless Charles II.He had ruled over a large active empire which spanned the globe, and the question of who would succeed him had long troubled ministers in capitals throughout Europe. Found insideThe World Almanac Book of World War Two. ... duke of Marlborough's four major battles during the Wars of Spanish Succession and the least successful. The dynastic struggle began when France's Louis XIV attempted to place his grandson, Philip IV, on the throne of Spain. Found inside4 THE SIEGE One of the major components of eighteenthcentury wars – perhaps ... major sieges to four major battles) during the War of Spanish Succession. B. The War of the Spanish Succession was a large military conflict that encompassed most of western and central Europe spawning additional fighting in the Americas and the world’s oceans. The Austrians, the Dutch, and English allies formally declared war against France and its allies in May 1702. Once again, the war continues - at increasingly great cost, particularly in the Spanish Netherlands. Found inside – Page 124... looking back from the end ofthe century on the Battle ofBlenheim (1704)—one of the first major battles in the conflict over the Spanish Succession— 'It ... The War of the Spanish Succession, fought between 1701 and 1714 to decide who should inherit the Spanish throne, was a conflict on an unprecedented scale, stretching across most of western Europe, the high seas and the Americas. From the unification of Spain to the Spanish civil war. Found inside – Page xX Battles 206 First Victory by Small Arms Gunfire : Cerignola , 26 April 1503 ... Unlikely Dragoon and the Last Battle of the War of the Spanish Succession ... Found inside – Page 90... belie the Bloodshed of the war of the spanish succession vil-LEDE SBOURG, ... These maps, which portraysome of the conflict's key sites and battles, ... This book includes entries on the individuals who determined the course of the war, who played diplomatic, economic, or military roles, as well as on pivotal battles influencing the outcome, and it examines the provisions of the final ... 1701: The Emperor and Louis XIV begin hostilities. "Vauban under Siege" is the first systematic comparison of the theory of Vaubanian siegecraft with its reality, contrasting military engineering's pursuit of the efficient siege with generals' contradictory search for rapid conquest, ... Marlborough: War of the Spanish Succession ("Marby," for short), is a wargame of intermediate-to-high complexity, designed by Joseph Miranda, simulating that critical conflict of the early 18th century. The War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) was an early-18th-century European war, triggered by the death in November 1700 of the childless Charles II of Spain. Yet this major subject is not well known and is little understood. English: The Battle of Blenheim was a major battle of the War of the Spanish Succession fought on 13 August 1704. Yet this major subject is not well known and is little understood. James Falkner's absorbing new study fills that gap. Of the two daughters of Philip III of Spain (Charles II’s grandfather), the elder, Anne, married Louis XIII of France, and the ... Strategy of the war. Found inside – Page 194Principal Commanders Marlborough Spain: Philip V Principal Battles Outcome a major power. Causes The War of the Spanish Succession, fought from 1701 to 1714 ... Frete GRÁTIS em milhares de produtos com o Amazon Prime. War of the Spanish Succession. Discusses the lessons which Britain learned in the war of 1739-48 which, when applied in later wars, brought about Britain's global naval supremacy. The War of the Spanish Succession was the last great war (and the last war, period) fought by France under the reign of the Sun King, Louis XIV. of Louis was attempting to seize the Hapsburg capital of Vienna and bring about a quick peace. Charles VI and the Pragmatic Sanction: 1720: The great issue dominating Austria in the years after the War of the Spanish Succession is again a problem of succession - this time relating to the remaining Habsburg territories, ruled from Vienna. The War of the Spanish Succession was all but over after the action at Denain on July 24, 1712. The Hapsburg Succession Crisis. War of the Spanish Succession: A major European conflict of the early 18th century (1701/2–1714) triggered by the death in 1700 of the last Habsburg king of Spain, Charles II. The War of the Spanish Succession: The History of the Conflict Between the Bourbons and Habsburgs that Engulfed Europe looks at the events that brought about the war, the major battles, and the results. The war pitted Habsburg Austria, Great Britain, the Dutch Republic, Prussia, various German states and Portugal against France, Spain and Bavaria. Spanish Succession, War of the, 1701–14, last of the general European wars caused by the efforts of King Louis XIV to extend French power. Related conflicts include the 1700–1721 Great Northern War, Rákóczi's War of Independence in Hungary, the Camisard revolt in southern France, Queen Anne's War in North America and minor struggles in colonial India. Tuvo lugar el 13 de agosto de 1704. Battle of Almansa. The first such decisive engagement took place at Blenheim in 1704. The War of the Spanish Succession, fought between 1701 and 1714 to decide who should inherit the Spanish throne, was a conflict on an unprecedented scale, stretching across most of western Europe, the high seas and the Americas. Along with pictures depicting important people, places, and events, you will learn about the War of the Spanish Succession like never before. The War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) was a European conflict of the early 18th century, triggered by the death of the childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700, the last Habsburg monarch of Spain. The campaigns of the Duke of Marlborough and his allies in the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-13) stopped France dominating Europe. Yet this major subject is not well known and is little understood. That is why the publication of James Falkner's absorbing new study is so timely and important. Example sentences with "War of the Spanish Succession", translation memory. With the death of the last Spanish Hapsburgs, the crown of Spain was suddenly up for grabs. This week, we’re taking a look at the Duke of Marlborough and the War of Spanish Succession. List of every major War of the Spanish Succession battle, including photos, images, or maps of the most famous War of the Spanish Succession battles when available. Found inside – Page 115During the battle Botello was reinforced by the King of Pahang with 100 ships and by evening the entire Sumatran fleet had been taken or destroyed . MALAGA 13 August 1704 A major battle between Anglo - Dutch and Franco - Spanish fleets in the Mediterranean during the War of the Spanish Succession . Three weeks after the Allies had captured Gibraltar , Comte de Toulouse sailed from Toulon with ... Found inside – Page 249During the War of the Spanish Succession, John Churchill, Earl (later Duke) of Marlborough, waged ten campaigns, fought four major battles, and besieged ... The first such … The War of the Spanish Succession resulted in the partition of the Spanish Monarchy, which secured the balance of power and helped to regulate the relations between the major European powers over the coming century. Yet this major subject is not well known and is little understood. His clear analysis gives a fascinating insight into Marlborough’s war machine and into the conduct of war in Europe 300 years ago. “I thoroughly enjoyed this book and would recommend it, particularly if you are embarking on a visit to ... Siege of Alcántara (1706) Siege of Alicante. Siege of Barcelona (1713) The War of the Spanish Succession (15 May 1702-11 July 1715) was a major European conflict fought between the League of Augsburg - whose principal members were England / Scotland / Great Britain, Austria, and the United Provinces - … The War of the Spanish Succession, fought between 1701 and 1714 to decide who should inherit the Spanish throne, was a conflict on an unprecedented scale, stretching across most of western Europe, the high seas and the Americas. The War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) was fought among several European powers, including a divided Spain, over the possible unification of the Kingdoms of Spain and France under one Bourbon monarch. Archduke Charles of Austria, the latter supported by. Spanish Succession, War of the, 1701–14, last of the general European wars caused by the efforts of King Louis XIV Louis XIV, 1638–1715, king of France (1643–1715), son and successor of King Louis XIII. Isaac Basire was known as a map engraver. 1714 The final major action of the war was the capture of Barcelona by the French, ending the allied presence in Spain. The War of the Spanish Succession, fought between 1701 and 1714 to decide who should inherit the Spanish throne, was a conflict on an unprecedented scale, stretching across most of western Europe, the high seas, and the Americas. Battle of Almansa. The partition of the Spanish Monarchy had secured the balance of power, and the conditions imposed at Utrecht helped to regulate the relations between the major European powers over the coming century. Found insideThis book presents the most authoritative yet accessible and succinct account of these all-important struggles available today, covering every aspect of the wars from decisions made by the king at his palace at Versailles to the life of the ... Apalachee massacre. The year 1712 started promisingly enough for the armies of the Second Grand Alliance (the Hapsburg Empire, the Dutch Republic, Great Britain and a host of minor powers) operating in the Netherlands during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714). The War of the Spanish Succession, Part 5. The admiral and the ships’ companies of three ships… Find out how the Spanish wars helped shape the world throughout 5 centuries, from the conquest of territories in almost every continent, civil wars, independence wars, succession wars and invasions. The War of the Spanish Succession: The Battle of Oudenarde July 11th 1708 (Part 1) Opening Moves The battlefield devoid of troops. Two claimants, Philip, grandson of Louis XIV, and. Español: La Battalla de Blenheim fue una de las mayores batallas de libradas en la Guerra de Sucesión Española. The Action of 2 May 1707, also known as Beachy Head, was a naval battle of the War of the Spanish Succession in which a French ... Battle at The Lizard. Found inside – Page 1This book examines the campaign of 1709, culminating in the battle of Malplaquet, which would prove Louis' enemies disastrously wrong. Media in category "Battles of the War of the Spanish Succession" The following 47 files are in this category, out of 47 total. Battle of Almenar. The fighting season of 1706 had ended very badly for France, with its armies driven out of Flanders and in retreat everywhere else. Regular price £3 View. The War of the Spanish Succession, Part 5 The fighting season of 1706 had ended very badly for France, with its armies driven out of Flanders and in retreat everywhere else. But the allies suffer 20,000 casualties, compared with about 1l,000 French. James Falkner, in this perceptive and original account, puts the record straight by describing the fighting in graphic detail and setting it in the context of the sequence of wars that determined the shape of Europe during the eighteenth ... The allied cavalry, led by Prince George, the Electoral Prince of Hanover (later King George II of England), then assaulted the few supporting French squadrons. England, Holland, and the Empire against France and Spain: to determine the succession to the Crown of Spain. https://military.wikia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession Found inside – Page 260The Napoleonic Wars and the Disorder of Things Anders Engberg-Pedersen ... means that none of the major battles in the Wars of the Spanish Succession that ... They formed a Grand Alliance which aimed to put the Habsburg Archduke Charles of Austria on the Spanish throne instead of Philip.War broke out and the Grand Alliance forces, under John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough, and the imperial general, Prince Eugene of Savoy, defeated the French in several major battles, including Blenheim (1704), Ramillies (1706) and Oudenarde (1708). Indeed, the War of the Spanish Succession ended up being one of the largest wars the world had ever seen, with fighting taking place all across Western Europe, southern Germany, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, a significant ... The overwhelming Allied victory ensured the safety of Vienna from the Franco-Bavarian … It put together on one side the alliance consisting off: England, the United Provinces, the Habsburg Empire and more or less luke-warm most of the German states. Early Reign. en Tallard's military career reached its height during the War of the Spanish Succession. After the Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. There were also important battles in the Netherlands as well as in Italy and Germany. Found inside – Page 52... the battle between the Allied WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION of ... Despite several major battles, such as at Blenheim (1704) and Ramillies (1706), ... Catalonia did not support the Habsburgs, Catalan nobles and much of the population did, but a LOT of Catalans supported the Bourbons and I mean a lot, nothing considerably less than the Habsburgs. War of the Spanish Succession begun (May). The Battle of Blenheim by John Wootton, c. 1743, a major painter of battles in 1743, the memory of Blenheim was a painful one, as its brilliant success was not to be repeated in the War of the Austrian Succession. War of the Spanish Succession. Charles had bequeathed all of his possessions to Philip, duc d'Anjou - a grandson of the French King Louis XIV - who thereby became Philip V of Spain. The war of the Spanish Succession has been called the first true World War. The course of the war. the hitherto invincible French army of Louis XIV fought on 2nd August 1704. Compounded by remarkably careless navigation, were implicated in the great disaster of 22 October, when Shovel’s returning squadron ran on to the outer rocks of the Scillies in the dark. I never finished writing up the battle report but did take a reasonable selection of photos – this is a photo gallery of our Blenheim Re-fight, Take 2, using Maurice. Media in category "Naval battles of the War of the Spanish Succession". Battle of Almenar. Sea Battle of Vigo bay, 23 October 1702. Found inside – Page 25The battle of Blenheim, fought on August 13, 1704, near the village of ... scale and expense of major battles throughout the War of the Spanish Succession. "The Spanish War" by Gaius Julius Caesar, Aulus Hirtius, Gaius Oppius (translated by William Alexander McDevitte, W. S. Bohn). The precarious health of the childless King Charles IICharles II, 1661–1700, king of Spain, Naples, and Sicily (1665–1700), son and successor of Philip IV. The most lasting result of the War of Spanish Succession was the Treaty of Utrecht, signed in 1713. It was brought about by a Tory government in Britain, which represented the interests of the merchants who were losing money because of the war. During the … The War of the Spanish Succession brought to an end a long period of major conflict in Western Europe. The truth is, the world we know today wouldn't be the same without Spain. View Historic Battle ». The war was caused by conflicting claims to the Spanish throne after the death of the childless King Charles II. Found inside – Page 59... Marlborough and Eugene during the War of the Spanish Succession, but even in that war, French marshals Villars, Vendˆome, and Berwick won major battles. The war massively altered the balance of power in Europe. Rival heirs the Austrian Habsburgs formed an alliance with England and the Netherlands to oppose Louis’ move. This treaty remained a dead letter since Charles II, though not siring an heir, survived the next three decades and only finally weakened during the 1690s. The War of the Spanish Succession: The History of the Conflict Between the Bourbons and Habsburgs that Engulfed Europe looks at the events that brought about the war, the major battles, and the results. Battles in Germany 1631-1704: Decisive Conflicts of the Thirty Years War & War of Spanish Succession to Blenheim, with Maps and Plans by George Bruce Malleson | Jul 17, 2017 4.5 out of 5 stars 2 The French army of Louis XIV was on the ropes, but fought hard against the British, Dutch, Austrians and Prussians at the Battle of Malplaquet 1709. The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) was a major European conflict that arose in 1701 after the death of the last Spanish Habsburg king, Charles II. The War of the Spanish Succession: The History of the Conflict Between the Bourbons and Habsburgs that Engulfed Europe looks at the events that brought about the war, the major battles, and the results. The Battle of Blenheim (German: Zweite Schlacht bei Höchstädt; French: Bataille de Höchstädt; Dutch: Slag bij Blenheim) fought on 13 August [O.S. Found insideThis is the story of one of the great battles which forged the reputation of the Duke of Marlborough as one of history's greatest captains. Find books like The War of the Spanish Succession 1701-1714 from the world’s largest community of readers. The Spanish Succession. The Spanish succession took place in 1701 through 1714, one of the many wars that happened in Europe during the 1700’s. The Spanish Succession was started over by who should rule Spain. It was feared that a family dynasty would take over all European monarchies & so in 1665, Charles the second took over the Spanish throne. Early in the following year, the Treaty of Madrid made peace between Spain and Portugal, ending the war. Duke of Marlborough, in command of allied forces, took. The Battle of Cape St Vincent 14 February 1797 was one of the opening battles of the Anglo - Spanish War 1796 1808 as part of the French Revolutionary Hochstadt in 1704, called the Battle of Blenheim by the English, the overwhelming Allied victory ensured the safety of Vienna from the Franco … The War of the Spanish Succession was the last great war (and the last war, period) fought by France under the reign of the Sun King, Louis XIV. The Battle of Almansa, fought on 25 April 1707, was one of the most decisive engagements of the War of the Spanish Succession.At Almansa, the Franco–Spanish army under Berwick soundly defeated the allied forces of Portugal, England, and the United Provinces led by the Earl of Galway, reclaiming most of eastern Spain for the Bourbons.. Found inside – Page 139The RFC played a critical role during all the major battles of the First World War and by 1916 was losing two pilots a day . ... War of the Spanish Succession , 1701-14 ( Blenheim ) Jacobite Risings , 1715 ( Sheriffmuir ) and 1745 ( Culloden ) ... Found inside – Page 71... engaged in only five major battles, while he conducted twenty-six sieges during the War of the Spanish Succession. Positional warfare Positional warfare ... It also upset the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I, who had claimed the succession on behalf of his son. The War of Spanish Succession of 1749 was a conflict between the Lion Coalition and the Pearsonic Spanish Empire, the cause of which was Prince Ferdinand Clemente VI was attempting to dethrone his father, King Philip Clemente V. That is why the publication of James Falkner's absorbi War of the Spanish Succession: A major European conflict of the early 18th century (1701/2–1714) triggered by the death in 1700 of the last Habsburg king of Spain, Charles II. During this time the issue of the Spanish succession had not become less contentious. The conflict in America corresponding to the period of the War of the Spanish Succession was known as Queen Anne's War (see French and Indian Wars ). The regiments that took the field were the forebears of powerful Victorian institutions; Foot Guards, King’s Horse, Royal Dragoons, Royal Scots, Buffs, Royal Welch Fusiliers, Cameronians, Royal Scots Fusiliers and several other prestigious corps. Along with pictures depicting important people, places, and events, you will learn about the War of the Spanish Succession like never before. The War of the Spanish Succession lasted 12 years and involved the continent’s most powerful nations. Compre online War of the Spanish Succession: Battles of the War of the Spanish Succession, People of the War of the Spanish Succession, Battle of Blenheim, de Source: Wikipedia na Amazon. Found inside – Page 208From 1701 to 1714, France, with a few minor allies, fought the Grand Alliance in the War of the Spanish Succession. Despite a num— ber of major battles, ... Action of August 1702. The War of the Spanish Succession was a major European conflict from 1701 to 1714. Background of the war: In the late 1690s the declining health of King Charles II of Spain brought to a head the problem of his succession, a problem … Action of 2 May 1707. (BGG description:) "No Peace Without Spain" is a two player Card-Driven wargame depicting the "War of the Spanish Succession". Batalla de Cádiz 1702.jpg 570 × 477; 108 KB. The War of the Spanish Succession resulted in the partition of the Spanish Monarchy, which secured the balance of power and helped to regulate the relations between the major European powers over the coming century. ..... Click the link for more information. They also earned the British Army an enduring reputation for courage and discipline on the battlefield. A. The war pitted Habsburg Austria, Great Britain, the Dutch Republic, Prussia, various German states and Portugal against France, Spain and Bavaria. The War of the Spanish Succession, fought at the beginning of the 18th century, was the last major war engaged in by French King Louis XIV, the legendary Sun King, and it was also the most famous of all military conflicts during his reign. Found insideThe Battle of Malplaquet, one ofthe major battles of the War of the Spanish Succession, took place on September 11, 1709. 2. PaulPoiret (1879–1944) ... The War of the Spanish Succession: The History of the Conflict Between the Bourbons and Habsburgs that Engulfed Europe looks at the events that brought about the war, the major battles, and the results. The war was fought primarily to determine the fate of the Spanish throne and its dominions but also represented a continuing struggle for political, religious and economic dominance. List Of War of the Spanish Succession Battles. In this pioneering new work, based on a thorough re-reading of primary sources and new research in the Austrian State Archives, Franz Szabo presents a fascinating reassessment of the continental war. War of the Spanish Succession. Found insideThis book clearly and in a rigorously documented fashion shows how the defeat of the English Armada counterbalanced that of the Spanish, frustrating England's intention of seizing Philip II's American empire and changing the tide of the war ... Found insidethe six greatest battles of the French Revolutionary Wars comes to only 87,000. ... In the War of the Spanish Succession, it is possible to come up with ...
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